Back to Home Page
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
China, Macao SAR
Colombia
Comoros
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czechia
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
French Guiana
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jersey, Channel Islands
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
North Macedonia
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Rep. of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Republic of the Congo
Réunion
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan, China
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
Uruguay
USA
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
West Bank and Gaza
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
United Kingdom
Risk Score
5.3
Risk Profile
Lower Risk
Conflict State
No
Import Regulation
Yes
Latest Updates Click for latest news from United Kingdom
November 28, 2024
EUDR enforcement causing issues on UK hardwood market

One of the UK’s largest timber merchants, James Latham, said that preparation for EUDR has led to a swell of traders to divert trade in uncertified hardwoods through the United Kingdom.

Also reported here: EUDR Blamed for Surge of Cheap Hardwoods Now Entering the UK | Wood Central

More...
November 25, 2024
Sunseeker sentenced for ‘blood’ teak
The British boatbuilder has been fined over £350,000 in a landmark case in the UK courts for importing teak from Myanmar…

Sunseeker International has been fined £358,759.64 for 11 specific imports relating to ‘blood’ teak originating in Myanmar. Sunseeker’s charges included failing to exercise due diligence as an operator when placing timber products on the market, failing to maintain and evaluate a due diligence system for timber or timber products, and failing to comply with article 5(1) of the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 607/201, which pertains to record-keeping obligations for operators.

 

During the court proceedings, it was revealed that Sunseeker’s timber imports included teak from Myanmar, wenge from Africa, and European oak, with a combined value of just over £60,000. However, although the Poole-based firm was sentenced only based on 11 specific imports, the court heard evidence suggesting there were many more. Judge Fuller noted that Sunseeker was aware of impending changes to timber import regulations after Brexit, which altered its status from ‘trader’ to ‘operator’ and subsequently left it in breach of the rules. He described the company’s failings as a “systemic failure”.

Also reported here: UK luxury yacht firm exposed by EIA the first to be sentenced for importing Myanmar ‘blood’ teak – EIA

More...
October 30, 2024
Soy deforestation in Brazil on rise as Cargill accused of exposing UK poultry to law breaches

Soy deforestation is rising at an “alarming” rate, as a new report shows UK companies could be exposed to illegal practices ahead of a crucial regulatory crackdown.

 

Soy-driven deforestation and conversion of native vegetation in Brazil has been increasing since 2020, according to exclusive new data seen by The Grocer showing a massive spike over recent years.

Production of the commodity in the South American country was responsible for the deforestation of around 160,000 hectares in 2023, compared to around 40,000 hectares in 2020, according to evidence from Satelligence, the geospatial monitoring company working with some of the world’s largest commodity traders – including Cargill, Nestlé, Unilever, Bunge and Olam – as they prepare for anti-deforestation laws rolling out in the UK and the EU.

More...
September 18, 2024
London’s cocoa market blighted by ‘poisoned pill’

A global shortage of cocoa beans has led to a race among cocoa bean processors to secure high-quality beans, while shunning older varieties. The UK has a large stockpile of lower quality beans from Cameroon, viewed in the industry as of lower quality. Companies had hoped the incoming EU Deforestation Regulation would allow the lower-grade material to be written off as unusable. But the EUDR allows existing stocks to be “grandfathered”  — meaning they could still be bought and sold.

More...
April 10, 2024
Greenpeace Report:

A new Greenpeace report, Nature Crime Files – Romania – Greenpeace International, followed the traces to the suppliers of furniture companies, such as  IKEA. By closely examining the entire supply chain, from logging sites to wood depots, including scrutinising transport permits with geolocation attributes, and visiting processing facilities Greenpeace CEE found old-growth or other high conservation value destruction linked to at least seven different IKEA suppliers in Romania. Investigations identified at least 30 IKEA products, and some of IKEA’s well-known furniture, originating from these producers, raising a concern that wood from old-growth forests could ultimately end up in homes all over Europe and beyond.

More...
View More Articles
March 8, 2024
How Money Laundering Rules Could Be Used to Tackle Deforestation

Last November, French NGO Sherpa filed a complaint with the National Prosecutor’s Office against French banks BNP Paribas, Crédit Agricole, BPCE, and Axa. It called for a criminal investigation into money laundering and concealment, arguing that the banks’ financial support for Brazil’s biggest beef companies was contributing to illegal deforestation in the Amazon.

More...
December 21, 2023
U.S. and U.K. lawmakers must wake up to the coffee problem (commentary)

Coffee is a globally traded agri-commodity that is also a major driver of deforestation, mass extinction, child labor, slavery, and other abuses.

The FOREST Act just introduced in the U.S. Senate would regulate palm oil, cocoa, rubber, cattle, and soy – but not coffee. Also this month, the U.K. announced details of its long-awaited deforestation legislation, but it doesn’t cover coffee, either.

It’s time for regulators in these top coffee consuming countries to wake up, recognize the urgency, and regulate coffee, a new op-ed argues.

This post is a commentary. The views expressed are those of the author, not necessarily of Mongabay.

More...
November 7, 2023
UK’s flagship environment law not yet able to have impact on deforestation, says NGO study

New Global Witness report indicates that the UK’s two-year old environmental legislation has not affected deforestation due to lack of follow-up by the government.

 

Also covered here: Beef, soy and palm oil products linked to deforestation still imported into UK | Deforestation | The Guardian

More...
June 21, 2023
UK could become ‘dumping ground’ for deforestation-linked soy

The UK could become a “dumping ground” for soy linked to intensive deforestation as new environmental legislation lags behind EU efforts, campaigners have warned.

Activists have raised concerns that companies sourcing soy in the Cerrado region of Brazil, which is notorious for intensive logging, could start shifting export volumes from the EU to UK due to weaker regulation.

More...
April 13, 2023
New Report: Tesco: A basket of problems for the Amazon

A new Mighty Earth report, “Tesco: A basket of problems for the Amazon,” shows chicken and pork products sold in Tesco stores are linked to recent, illegal fires and deforestation of 400 hectares of Brazilian Amazon rainforest, equivalent to 560 Wembley football pitches, and the loss of more than 220,000 trees. It follows a thorough investigation mapping Tesco’s full soy supply chain from farm level in the Amazon, via US agricultural giant Cargill, on to UK meat producers Avara and Pilgrim’s UK, and finally to the shelves of the UK’s biggest retailer.  

More...
October 6, 2022
Chicken in British supermarkets ‘linked to deforested Amazon’

A new investigation into industrial poultry farming in Brazil claims that chicken fed with corn and soya beans grown on deforested land or with unclear origins is ending up on British dinner plates and supermarket shelves.

More...
August 4, 2022
Vietnam's timber industry urged to seek new opportunities in UK

While many products exported to the UK enjoyed strong increases thanks to the UK-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (UKVFTA), Vietnam’s timber industry is facing difficulties in expanding in this market, requiring manufacturers and exporters to change their business strategies.

More...
August 3, 2022
Timber Trade Federation warns of birch plywood import from Far East

Timber Trade Federation (TTF) issued import warning for TTF-members on birch plywood from the Far East.

“It has been nearly six months since Russia’s awful invasion of Ukraine, with few signs the conflict is going to abate anytime soon.

Though grain exports began to leave Ukraine this week for the first time since the war began, international sanctions on Russia remain very much in place.

Along with maritime sanctions and restrictions on Russian payments, the most significant sanction for our industry is the Russian timber import ban.

More...
July 18, 2022
Push for post-Brexit trade deals may threaten UK pledges on deforestation

The UK government may be undermining its commitments to end deforestation overseas because of conflicts over trade policy, the Guardian has learned.

A war of words is raging within the government over deforestation and trade, with green campaigners warning that a proposed policy could have dire consequences for efforts to stop illegal logging.

More...
March 24, 2022
Supply chain warned Russian timber imports ‘could be illegal’

Timber chiefs have warned that imports of the material from Russia or Belarus could now be deemed illegal in the UK. The Timber Trade Federation (TTF) told its members that purchases from suppliers in the ostracised nations could fall foul of regulations initially coming into force nine years ago in part to tackle illegal logging abroad.

More...
Publications Click for publications related to United Kingdom
The European Union Timber Regulation (EUTR) came into force in 2013 to tackle illegal logging and drive demand for legally harvested timber products, by prohibiting the placement of illegally sourced timber on the European Union (EU) market. In the United Kingdom (UK), the EUTR came into force through the UK Timber and Timber Products (Placing […]
In recent years, international supply chains for many primary products have come under scrutiny due to increased demands from consumers or regulatory bodies to ensure no negative social or environmental impacts are associated with their production. The UK Modern Slavery Act (MSA), enacted in 2015, has created new requirements for all industrial sectors to ensure[…]
Key Resources
Click here for a collection of Forest Trends publications related to IDAT Risk, including the full set of Timber Legality Risk Country Dashboards.
Methodology
Click here to download the Methodology which includes information on data sources, the methodology used to create risk indicators, and a glossary of key terms.
Data Tools

Click here to access the Global Illegal Logging and Associated Trade (ILAT) Risk assessment tool and to download the Forest Trends User Guide describing the functionality of the ILAT Risk Data Tool.

Click here to access the Cattle Data Tool.

Export Restrictions
Click here to download a database of forest policy export restrictions.